Pharyngitis

Commonly known as a sore throat, pharyngitis is usually the result of a viral infection, such as the common cold, or a bacterial infection, most often Streptococcus.

Pharyngitis is characterized by rawness, scratchiness, and often swelling in the throat, sometimes accompanied by painful swallowing. On occasion, pharyngitis may be caused by a fungal infection or be a symptom of other diseases. Although usually not serious, pharyngitis that is accompanied by a fever, swollen lymph nodes, a rash, body aches or breathing difficulties should be diagnosed by a physician.

Sometimes when a patient has pharyngitis, the tonsils or adenoids are also inflamed.

Remedies of a sore throat

There are three types of sore throats depending on the part of the throat that has been affected:

• Tonsillitis – affects the tonsils causing swelling and redness
• Pharyngitis – affects the area behind the mouth
• Laryngitis – affects the larynx or voice box causing swelling and redness

For bacterial infections, Dr. Cohen may write you an antibiotic prescription, and recommend that you:

• Gargle with warm salt water multiple times a day
• Drink some warm tea with honey
• Increase your liquid intake
• Take some pain relievers
• Use a humidifier in your bedroom

Sore throats are generally not a big concern, despite the discomfort. But if the symptoms are severe and persistent, like stiff neck, high fever, and difficulty swallowing and breathing, then you should visit your ENT specialist.

To request an appointment with Dr. Cohen, please call (818) 609-0600.